Single-phase hybrid micro-channel/micro-jet impingement cooling

A new hybrid cooling scheme is proposed for high-flux thermal management of electronic and power devices. This scheme combines the cooling benefits of micro-channel flow and micro-jet impingement with those of indirect refrigeration cooling. Experiments were performed to assess single-phase cooling performance using HFE 7100 as working fluid. Excellent predictions were achieved using the standard k–e model. The proposed cooling scheme is shown to involve complex interactions of impinging jets with micro-channel flow. Increasing jet velocity allows jets to penetrate the micro-channel flow toward the heated surface, especially in shallow micro-channels, greatly decreasing wall temperature. Despite the relatively poor thermophysical properties of HFE 7100, the proposed cooling scheme facilitated the dissipation of 304.9 W/cm without phase change; further improvement is possible by increasing jet velocity and/or decreasing coolant temperature. In addition to the numerical predictions, a superpositioning technique is introduced that partitions the heat transfer surface into zones that are each dominated by a different heat transfer mechanism, and assigning a different heat transfer coefficient value to each zone. Using this technique, a new correlation is developed that fits the data with a mean absolute error of 6.04%. 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.